Riderwood MD Real Estate & Homes for Sale

One of the largest units in Devon Hill, this two level condo showcases ground floor entry with expansive living room, separate formal dining room, kitchen den and powder room. Enjoy the ample sunshine through the solarium just off the living room. Upstairs features 2 carpeted bedrooms, each with en suite bathrooms. The primary has a large walk in closet as well as a separate dressing room with a wall of closets and balcony overlooking the gardens and rolling hills of the development. This room could be an office, upstairs sitting room or third bedroom as well. The unit also features a storage room in the basement of the building and a private 1 car detached garage with opener. Large enough for multiple occupants but also great for someone downsizing from a larger home.

Great new price. Who is ready to live in this 2 bedroom 2 bath condo in a gated community with shopping and restaurants right at the bottom of the hill. Don't forget your community center with pool and gym. Also a quarry to walk around or sit and relax by. The kitchen has stainless steel appliances, granite counter tops and beautiful flooring. Living room and dining room look like they are right out of a magazine. A nice balcony to sit on with a great view of the fountain which lights up at night. The primary bedroom is very large with 2 closets and one is a walk in. Don't forget the sitting area that is being used as a small office. It also has a large primary bathroom with plenty of storage. The 2nd bedroom is large with a very big closet and access to the other bath. A laundry room area that allows for standard size washer and dryer. There is a one car garage that is not attached to building plus your one parking spot. This entire property is located right off 695 and close to 83. A perfect property in a perfect location.

***PRICE IMPROVEMENT*** PRESENTING AN EXQUISITE 4-LEVEL, 3-BEDROOM, 3.5-BATHROOM END-UNIT LUXURY TOWNHOME IN THE HIGHLY COVETED TOWSON GREEN NEIGHBORHOOD, NESTLED IN THE HEART OF TOWSON! STEP INSIDE THIS RARELY AVAILABLE ALLEGHENY MODEL, BOASTING 2,160 SQUARE FEET OF ELEGANT LIVING SPACE. UPON ENTRY THROUGH THE WELCOMING FRONT PORCH, YOU'LL DISCOVER A VERSATILE ROOM ON THE ENTRY LEVEL, IDEAL FOR A HOME OFFICE, GYM, PLAYROOM, 4TH BEDROOM, OR MORE. THIS LEVEL ALSO FEATURES A CONVENIENT HALF BATH AND ACCESS TO THE 1-CAR GARAGE. ASCEND TO THE SECOND LEVEL, WHERE 9' CEILINGS, HARDWOOD FLOORING, AND CROWN MOLDING ADORN THE OPEN-CONCEPT LIVING AND DINING AREA, SURROUNDED BY WINDOWS ON THREE SIDES TO FLOOD THE SPACE WITH NATURAL LIGHT. THE GOURMET KITCHEN IS EQUIPPED WITH 42" CABINETS, GRANITE COUNTERTOPS, HARDWOOD FLOORS, AND STAINLESS-STEEL APPLIANCES INCLUDING A GAS RANGE, REFRIGERATOR, BUILT-IN MICROWAVE, AND DISHWASHER. ADJACENT TO THE KITCHEN IS THE FIRST OF TWO BALCONIES, PERFECT FOR RELAXATION. ON THE THIRD LEVEL, DISCOVER TWO BEDROOMS, TWO FULL BATHROOMS, AND A CONVENIENTLY LOCATED WASHER AND DRYER. THE PRIMARY SUITE BOASTS AMPLE SPACE, A LARGE WALK-IN CLOSET, AND AN EN-SUITE BATHROOM WITH A SPACIOUS SHOWER AND DOUBLE VANITY. THE FOURTH LEVEL HOUSES THE THIRD BEDROOM, A LOFT WITH GLASS DOORS LEADING TO THE SPECTACULAR TOP-LEVEL BALCONY OFFERING VIEWS OF TOWSON. TOWSON GREEN AMENITIES INCLUDE A TOT-LOT EXCLUSIVELY ACCESSIBLE TO OWNERS, A RAIN GARDEN, AND A PRIVATE DOG PARK. WITH ITS UNBEATABLE LOCATION NEAR WHOLE FOODS, STARBUCKS, TOWSON LIBRARY, GYMS, MOVIE THEATERS, AND AN ABUNDANCE OF DINING AND SHOPPING OPTIONS, THIS MOVE-IN READY GEM AWAITS ITS NEW OWNERS!

Rarely available Mays Chapel condo with open concept coming to market soon. Open concept kitchen with stainless steel appliances welcomes entertaining while these perfectly located condos ensure peace and quite the rest of the time. This second floor unit is just right with a very reasonable condo fee, freshly painted, newly carpeted and ready to welcome you home. Modern kitchen is great for cooking with all the features needed in a easy and convenient layout. Second refrigerator in the laundry room with plenty of storage. Balcony to get fresh air and even room for the dining room table. The location just off Rt 83 makes it close to everything.

Exceptional 2-bed, 2-bath condo in Timonium. Primary bedroom boasts en-suite with double vanity & walk-in closet. Private balcony offers scenic views. Ideal location near shopping, light rail, I-83 & I-695. Includes in-unit washer/dryer. Pet-friendly for up to 2 pets, 20lbs each. Condo fee includes water, sewer, and common area maintenance. Updates since 2022 include new electric panel, new toilets, lighting, paint, and faucets.

Discover the epitome of luxury living in the Highlands of Quarry Lake with this rarely available 3-bedroom plus den end unit. Cherished and impeccably maintained by the original owners, this home boasts an open concept design with high ceilings, tons of windows flooding the space with an abundance of natural light. The formal living room and separate dining room, adjacent to the oversized kitchen featuring stainless steel appliances and granite counters, create an ideal setting for entertaining. Enhanced by wide plank engineered hardwoods, this warm and inviting home exudes grandeur and is poised to embrace a new owner. Experience the exceptional amenities that the community has to offer, from dining, shopping, and banking to leisurely strolls through the beautifully landscaped and impeccably manicured neighborhood. The community Clubhouse functions as a fitness center, gathering area and entertaining party room. This is more than just a home; it's a lifestyle dream waiting to be realized.

Lovely townhome in highly sought after Summit Chase community. Bright and open eat-in kitchen features white cabinets, updated counters and sink, tile floors and a large bay window. Updated hardwood floors throughout the whole house. Spacious and open living/dining space that's perfect for entertaining. Walkout to the large deck and enjoy those summer nights. Primary bedroom offers vaulted ceilings, large walk in closet and an updated primary en-suite bathroom. All closets have been updated with custom built in's. Updated windows throughout (2017), updated washer/dryer (2021), neutral paint throughout, Basement includes another full bedroom and bathroom, huge rec are and beautiful marble surrounds the wood burning fireplace. Enjoy the many amenities such as the community pool, clubhouse, and tennis/pickleball courts! Conveniently located steps from Quarry Lake, shops and dining, and Mt. Washington. Easy access to 695 and 83! HOA fee includes impeccable lawn maintenance, snow removal up to your door, roof replacement, and exterior painting. Don't miss out, this one won't last long!

A classic Mt. Washington Colonial that has been thoughtfully and tastefully updated to bring it in line with todayâs modern living standards. This gorgeous light filled home has so much to offer -- huge covered front porch, large entryway, generously proportioned living and dining rooms, hardwood floors, fireplace, central air conditioning, etc. In addition, the gourmet, eat-in kitchen, with tons of storage, is less than a year old and has a bump out addition that accommodates additional dining and living areas plus a gorgeous new full bathroom. Four nicely sized bedrooms and another updated large full bathroom welcome you on the second floor. The third floor has plenty of space for kids to play and for additional storage. The lower level is huge and has great potential for use as additional living space (such as a rec room or den), plus tons more storage. The basement has just been waterproofed with French drains and sump pump and the warranty transfers over to the new owners. All of this and more in such close proximity to Mt. Washington Village, the Light Rail, Whole Foods, Starbucks and many more shops and restaurants. A Spring treat!

PRICE REDUCED BY $5000.00 AND SELLER WILL PAY SIX MONTHS OF CONDO FEES!!! Seize the opportunity to reside in this ideal beautiful 2 bedroom/2full bath condo located in the fabulous Highlands at Quarry Lake!! An outstanding additional feature of this unit provides the ability upon entering the entrance foyer in the unit, across from the kitchen, there is an excellent room serving many optional uses: table for meals, den, guest room, TV room, entertainment room, home office and is a wonderful addition to this unit. Laminated floors are visible throughout from the entrance foyer upon entering the unit. The kitchen features outstanding counter tops, food storage area, added wall cabinets. Adjoining the kitchen area is spacious dining room which adjoins a very spacious living room leading to a glass slider providing access to a comfortable balcony with lovely view of trees . The fabulous master bedroom provides great space for furniture in addition to a separate sitting area which has many desirable uses such as sitting area, computer space, etc. The adjoining quite large full master bath is quite accommodating. The spacious second bedroom is very special in that it provides additional useful space with a very large walk-in closet. There is a second full bathroom and separate spacious laundry room also used for storage, Parking is provided with a large garage. This ideal and well enjoyed community provides residents with many desirable amenities such as exercise facility with exercise equipment, outdoor heated pool, tennis courts, entertainment building and convenient access to restaurants, Starbucks, Walgreens and many other shops. "A wonderful lifestyle awaits you.

Welcome to 158 Linden Place. This 3 bedroom, 3 full bath, 2 half bath townhouse has been meticulously maintained and features hardwood floors throughout. The first floor has a bedroom, full bath and access to the garage. Upstairs you will find a gourmet kitchen with an oversized island, stainless steel appliances and granite countertops. Also on this level is a dining area, family room with fireplace and a half bath. The third floor is made up of the primary bedroom with walk in closest and large en suite and the 3rd bedroom which also has its own private full bath. The 4th floor loft with wet bar and half bath has plenty of space to entertain with its attached private balcony. This townhouse is in a prime location being close to commuter routes while also still feeling private!

Rarely Available End of Group Townhouse on private court within walking distance to Quarry Lake shops and restaurants! Updated eat in kitchen with island and granite counters and open to Family room. Enjoy entertaining on deck accessible through kitchen door. Separate living and dining area, gorgeous stone stacked wood burning fireplace. Spacious bedrooms, cathedral ceiling, Primary BR en suite, with Jacuzzi tub and separate shower, walk in closet. Fully finished lower level with Den/Bedroom, recreation room and tons of storage! Community pool, tennis courts, and Clubhouse included in HOA! Welcome Home!

Come check out this rarely available split home in Summit Park area. Beautiful landscaping on this all brick 3 Bedroom, 1 full, 2 half bathroom home with an addition in the front that includes an extra den and breakfast room off the kitchen. Lots of light in the Living room, Dining room with southern exposures. Partially finished basement with half bathroom plus a shower stall in unfinished area, storage area includes laundry and mechanicals and room for additional storage. Carport and curved driveway plus additional storage shed.

The stunning Annapolis model home by Caruso Homes is now available at the Court of Hidden Waters! This single family home contains a generous 5,500 square feet of living space filled with luxury. The home comes standard with a 2-car garage and beautiful craftsman style elevation. The main level features 10' ceilings, a foyer with a formal dining room and library at the front of the home. The rear of the home has an open format with a large great room that is open to an upgraded chef's kitchen, containing a myriad of features such as a walk-in pantry, quartz countertops, backsplash, farmhouse sink, GE Monogram appliance, and large central island. This level also includes a mud room, powder room and a in-law suite with included full bathroom. A morning room and butler's pantry addition are also included on this level. A 12' slider opens up to a screened-in porch with included fireplace. The second level offers 5 bedrooms, two full baths and a spacious loft area for additional living space. The owner's suite includes two huge walk-in closets and an ensuite spa bath with a freestanding tub and walk-in shower with U-Spa system. A laundry room is also conveniently located on the second floor. The basement is finished to include 9' ceilings, a recreation room, media room, wet bar, another bedroom, and full bath. Don't miss your chance to own your own personal slice of luxury in this coveted community!

Move right into this well-appointed one-bedroom condominium unit in The Ridgely! The Ridgely is located in the center of Towson with immediate access and walking distance to all amenities that Baltimore Countyâs governmental seat has to offer! It has a large open concept living and dining room and access to the balcony with a nice, elevated view. The spacious kitchen features white cabinets, a breakfast bar, pantry, and laundry area. The parking garage includes a one car deeded space and storage unit. There is a 24-hour front desk staff to greet your guests, answer your phone calls and hold your packages. Additional features include a fitness room, small library, and outdoor heated salt-water swimming pool. Enjoy, this is a show and sell!

Price improvement! This fantastic 2-bedroom 2-bathroom condo is located in the heart of Towson, just steps from dozens of restaurants, shops, Towson Town Center, and the library. With its modern design and convenient location, this condo is the perfect place to call home. The great room has large windows that let in plenty of natural light, and the open style means you can arrange your furniture in many ways. The balcony is a lovely place to unwind after a busy day, the northern view is peaceful - and the fall changing colors are glorious. The condo has a full size washer and dryer in unit, and a deeded garage parking space. The Ridgely has a new saltwater pool, secure garage parking and 24 hour front desk staff. Utilities are included, and you'll never have to install a new water heater or furnace! You will love living here!

Welcome to 1 Old Lyme Road, a charming 4400+ sq ft Colonial nestled in the picturesque surroundings of Lutherville-Timonium. Situated on a generous one-acre wooded lot, this meticulously maintained property offers an ideal blend of comfort and convenience. As you step inside, you'll immediately notice the inviting atmosphere and thoughtful design that define this home. To your right, you'll find a versatile office/study with built-in shelves, providing the perfect space for work or study. This space connects through to the family room via a small wet bar. To the left, the spacious 18x14 living room beckons with its warm ambiance, offering a cozy retreat for gatherings with family and friends, alike. This living room seamlessly transitions into the formal dining room, creating an ideal flow for entertaining. The adjacent kitchen is sure to impress with its sleek cooktop, double ovens and ample counter space - perfect for daily meal preparation. A pantry offers additional storage, while the breakfast bar and informal dining/breakfast area provide more casual space for informal dining. With its panoramic window, the breakfast area invites you to admire the peaceful backyard while savoring your morning coffee or enjoying on-the-go meals. This space leads to a sprawling deck, where you can bask in the tranquility of the lush wooded surroundings. This outdoor oasis offers a serene retreat for al fresco dining, grilling, enjoying your favorite beverage, or simply soaking in the natural beauty that surrounds you. Off the kitchen, a 22x14 family room awaits, featuring a wood-burning fireplace and built-in shelves. This space also offers access to the deck and another entrance to the office/study, providing convenient connectivity throughout the home. The main level laundry room offers added convenience, with stairs leading to the upper level bonus room, providing versatile living space for hobbies, exercise, or relaxation. You'll find four exceptionally spacious bedrooms, including a luxurious primary suite complete with a private bath and wonderful walk-in closet space, as well as access to the bonus room. The primary bathroom features a soaking tub, double sink vanity and separate shower. The additional bedrooms are generously sized, each has ample closet space and they share a conveniently placed hall bath. On the lower level, you'll discover a haven for entertainment, fun and relaxation. This space features a wet bar, perfect for serving up drinks while hosting gatherings with friends and family. Enjoy your pool table and shuffleboard while creating memories - this space offers endless opportunities for everyone! A wine cabinet adds a touch of sophistication, providing storage for your favorite vintages. With plenty of open space, this area is ideal for hosting movie nights, game days, or casual get-togethers. Outside, the expansive one-acre lot offers plenty of room to roam and play, with mature trees providing shade and privacy. The oversized garage offers parking for two cars and includes a separate storage area, ensuring plenty of space for vehicles and belongings. The attached oversized garage has a separate storage area that provides ample space for organizing tools and belongings. Ideally located on a beautifully landscaped private one acre lot in a prime non-thru street off of Falls Road corridor, this home is close to the amenities of Greenspring Station and has easy access to both I695 and I83, making commuting and getting into downtown Baltimore a breeze! ** HVAC 2023, Water heater 2021, 2-200 amp electric panels **

Gorgeous home in sought after historic Mount Washington! This lovely home has so many features! With 2770 SQFT of living space! Step into history with this charming five-bedroom, three-bathroom home nestled in the heart of Mt. Washington's historic district. Boasting the potential for a sixth bedroom, this residence blends timeless elegance with modern comfort. As you enter, you're greeted by the allure of yesteryear, seamlessly intertwined with contemporary updates. The centerpiece of the home is its stunning kitchen, a culinary haven where quartz countertops and stainless steel appliances harmonize with the classic charm of the surrounding architecture. With ample space spread across multiple levels, including a full basement, this home offers versatility and potential. The basement is fully built out to provide an additional income stream or space for extended family members. Whether you're captivated by the rich history of the area, the allure of a spacious family home, or the potential for investment, this Mt. Washington gem offers an opportunity to embrace the past while embracing the future This home is just blocks from Mt. Washington Village dining, shopping and fun! Close proximity to light rail, 83 and MORE!

Contemporary Home in Greenspring Valley w/ Pool next to Castanea Estates. This 6 Bedroom 4.5 Bathroom home has been given a fresh modern update throughout its 5,200 square feet of living space. The main living level is airy and bright with vaulted ceilings, multiple skylights, and various access points to the outdoors. The new Chefâs grade kitchen features Stainless Steel Viking Appliances, Calcutta Quartz countertops & backsplash paired alongside custom cabinetry and custom lighting. The dining room and living room seamlessly flow together and out onto the expansive wrap around deck, which overlooks the sparkling inground pool and lush backyard, and makes for the perfect setting for spring al fresco dining. 2 Gorgeous Fireplaces can also be found at separate ends on the main living level creating a cozy atmosphere anytime of the year. The main primary suite is an oasis of its own with the completely reimagined en-suite bath featuring a rejuvenating soaking tub, double vanity, and invigorating walk-in shower with a rain shower head, multiple body jets, and body wand. 4 more Bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms can be found on the second level, and on the lower level, the fully finished basement offers an additional bedroom and full bathroom, along with additional entertaining space. A custom bluestone ledge accents the outdoor pool area and custom pool deck in the park like setting of the expansive back yard, which comes complete with a stainless-steel outdoor cooking station, perfect for those steamy summer nights.

Beautifully updated Split level style home, in SUPER sought after location! As you approach this wonderful home, you'll notice the meticulous landscaping, flat yard and extra wide driveway; which expands into the fully fenced back yard. Perfect for car enthusiasts or simply those with multiple vehicles. Upon parking you can enter via the side door or the front entrance. In the front entry way, you'll have the option to go to your right into the updated powder room, open concept family room and kitchen; or up to the left to another large living space. The kitchen and family/living room have recently updated laminate (wood style) flooring. The nearly new, updated kitchen features an eat-in area, stainless steel appliances, upgraded espresso colored cabinets with chrome/SS fixtures, Quartz counters, and a shimmering backsplash; perfect for those who enjoy a little sparkle while they're cooking or entertaining! There is a dining room off the kitchen (which is currently being used as an office) that has a sliding glass door which leads to a concrete patio and deck, in completely flat and fenced in backyard. Downstairs there's a partially finished multipurpose room, extra storage, utility room, and laundry room with Samsung washer/dryer which will convey. On the second floor, you'll encounter a BEAUTIFUL full bath, complete with ceramic tile flooring, a jetted tub/shower combo with custom tile and glass doors. There are two generously sized bedrooms, with hardwood floors, and closets with built in storage, one leading to attic access. The spacious Primary Suite also has hardwood floors, a large closet with built in storage. Along with an updated Primary/EnSuite bath with ceramic tile flooring, a waterfall style shower head, all within a semi-quadrant glass enclosure. The entire home features updates and upgrades GALORE, with room to expand. Electric Panel upgraded to 200 AMPS in 2022. Roof, flooring, kitchen and baths upgraded within last 2-3 years. High end HVAC and humidifier are approximately 8-9 years old . Close to The Quarry, major highways, Stevenson University, shopping and other amenities. This one will not last! Call NOW for a showing!

This charming Rodgers Forge townhome is a must-see! Step into the inviting living space featuring a beautiful bay window, perfect for relaxing moments. The adjacent dining room flows seamlessly, boasting refinished hardwood floors throughout. The kitchen is a chef's delight with stainless steel appliances and modern updates. Upstairs, discover three spacious bedrooms and a full bath adorned with charming tiles. The lower level offers additional finished space, complete with new carpeting and an updated full bath. Outside, enjoy the convenience of a 1-car garage, patio space, and parking pad. Nestled on a tree-lined block, this home offers a serene retreat within walking distance to schools, shops, restaurants, and more. Don't miss the opportunity to experience the allure of Rodgers Forge living!

Exquisite custom built house in the heart of Roland Park on Roland Ave! If you would like an aesthetically built Roland Park house, without the cost of maintenance cost of owning a 100+ year old house look no further. This house was built for the owner to live in just a few years ago, no stone left unturned. Western Maryland stone front and HardiPlank exterior, metal roof, and what seems like unlimited living space. Open concept on first floor, gourmet kitchen with Wolf range, Miele dishwasher, zero fridge. Laundry/mud room equipped with full bathroom, and tons of extra cabinet space and extra refrigerator. 1st floor primary bedroom, tons of closet space, custom finishes and tile work in primary bath. 5 more bedrooms on the next two floors, 3 having on suite bathrooms, 2 share a jack and jill, 4 have oversized walk in closets, top floor bedroom can is over 1700 square feet, can double as extra living space, play/game roof, gym or office. Basement and area above garage and framed out and roughed in, waiting for your finishing touches.

This charming Victorian is a landmark in the Mt Washington community, known as â The Octagon Houseâ! A rare treat in Mt Washington, this home is bright with natural light, packed with closet space, hardwoods throughout, modern updates, room for everyone and off street parking. There is a delightful covered side porch for outdoor dining. The second floor was gutted & remodeled in 2022 and upgrades include a heated primary bathroom floor, full laundry room, and added guest bathroom. The third floor has three bedrooms and a full bath. The unfinished walkout basement provides plenty of storage space, along with a rough-in and potential to create a finished space. Most Major appliances have been replaced in the last five years: Refrigerator (2024), W/D (2023), Second Zone HVAC (2022), Water Heater (2021), Boiler (2019). Replaced front steps, walkway and New Driveway (2021)

Welcome to 5 Yellow Barn Court! This stunning property offers luxurious living with modern amenities and a prime location. Located in Stevenson Estates, this property boasts 4 large bedrooms, 3 full bathrooms, plus 2 half baths allowing ample space for living. Finished basement with gym and indoor mini basketball court, perfect for the entire family. The expansive 3-car garage provides convenience and extra storage. Step into the heart of the home and discover a beautifully expanded updated kitchen, perfect for culinary enthusiasts and entertaining alike. Experience outdoor bliss in the screened-in exterior featuring a cozy fireplace, ideal for year-round enjoyment and relaxation. Additionally, the property boasts a sports court, perfect for staying active and hosting outdoor gatherings. Nestled in a tranquil cul-de-sac, this property offers peace and privacy while still being conveniently located near amenities and great local schools. Don't miss out on the opportunity to make this your dream home. Schedule a viewing today and experience the charm and comfort of wonderful property.

Offered for the first time in 74 years, this is a very special opportunity to acquire 7.37 breathtaking acres in the heart of Stevenson . Perfect chance to establish incredible, expansive estate compound, close to I83 and I695, convenient to both downtown and centrally located in the county! Privacy abounds, as the estate drive leads you to the fantastic, flat, usable sweet spot of the property, enhanced by magnificent old growth specimen trees and shrubbery. The property is currently improved by a charming farmhouse, with more current additions, circa 1963. A small guest cottage, perfect for parents, extended stay guests or work from home space is immediately adjacent. Partially finished lower level of cottage serves as an inside area adjacent to the pool. Small playhouse (1958) sits adjacent. Very large barn/garage and small gate house complete the structures. ALL STRUCTURES AND POOL SOLD IN AS IS CONDITION, EACH REQUIRING EXTENSIVE RENOVATION IF USED. THE PROPERTY IS BEING MARKETED AS A BUILDING LOT AND IS NOT SUBDIVIDABLE. Listing Agent must accompany all showings-do not drive onto the property unescorted please.

Fabulous home in Stevenson Estates with a newly finished lower level that offers the 4th full bathroom, family room/game room plus a possible 5th bedroom, walk-up stairs to private rear yard. The open spacious floor plan with main level office, light filled sunroom, currently used as a 2nd main level office, gourmet kitchen with granite, large work island, and table space for a large gathering which is open to two-story family room with hardwood floors and a wall of windows to view the professionally landscaped grounds. Formal Living Room & Dining Room with Hardwood Flooring, upper level boasts a sleek primary bedroom with an inviting sitting Room, 3 walk-in closets, trey ceiling, primary bath with new double vanities and separate shower stall, soaking tub, bedrooms two and three with a Jack & Jill bathroom, fourth bedroom has private full bath. 3 car side load garage with new doors, new washer/dryer, radon system, invisible fencing, surround sound is wired throughout.